Righteous Among the Nations - חסיד אומות העולם #### Top Resistors (1-50) These states actively resist Israel’s actions through diplomatic, legal, or military means, supporting Palestinian rights. 1. **Yemen** - Houthi attacks on Israeli-linked shipping (e.g., Red Sea, post-October 2023). 2. **South Africa** - Filed ICJ case against Israel for genocide (January 2024), recognizes Palestine. 3. **Ireland** - Recognized Palestine (May 2024), vocal critic of Israel, supports UN resolutions. 4. **Bolivia** - Severed ties with Israel (November 2023), recognizes Palestine. 5. **Cuba** - Longstanding Palestine supporter, recognizes statehood, votes against Israel in UN. 6. **Norway** - Recognized Palestine (May 2024), supports two-state solution, funds UNRWA. 7. **Spain** - Recognized Palestine (May 2024), advocates for Palestinian rights in EU. 8. **Turkey** - Recognizes Palestine, imposed trade restrictions on Israel (2024), hosts Hamas leaders. 9. **Malaysia** - Recognizes Palestine, condemns Israel, supports UN resolutions. 10. **Algeria** - Represents Arab Group for Palestine’s UN membership (April 2024), recognizes Palestine. 11. **Iran** - Recognizes Palestine, supports anti-Israel groups (e.g., Hezbollah, Hamas). 12. **Syria** - Recognizes Palestine, supports anti-Israel groups, votes against Israel. 13. **Lebanon** - Recognizes Palestine, hosts Hezbollah, votes against Israel. 14. **Jordan** - Recognizes Palestine, hosts Palestinian refugees, votes against Israel. 15. **Egypt** - Recognizes Palestine, mediates ceasefires, votes against Israel. 16. **Iraq** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 17. **Qatar** - Recognizes Palestine, mediates between Israel and Hamas, funds Gaza aid. 18. **Saudi Arabia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 19. **Indonesia** - Recognizes Palestine, largest Muslim nation, votes against Israel. 20. **Pakistan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Islamic bloc. 21. **Brazil** - Recognizes Palestine, critical of Israel in UN votes. 22. **China** - Recognizes Palestine, supports two-state solution, votes against Israel. 23. **India** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but maintains ties with Israel. 24. **Russia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, critical of Gaza operations. 25. **Argentina** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel in UN. 26. **Mexico** - Recognizes Palestine, supports Palestinian rights in UN. 27. **Venezuela** - Recognizes Palestine, severed ties with Israel (2009). 28. **Chile** - Recognizes Palestine, critical of Israel, hosts large Palestinian diaspora. 29. **Colombia** - Recognizes Palestine, critical of Israel, severed ties (2024). 30. **Ecuador** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel in UN. 31. **Palestine (observer)** - Not a full UN member, but central to the conflict, resists occupation. 32. **Libya** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 33. **Sudan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 34. **Tunisia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 35. **Morocco** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, despite normalizing ties with Israel (2020). 36. **Oman** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 37. **Bahrain** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, despite normalizing ties with Israel (2020). 38. **Kuwait** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 39. **Bangladesh** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Islamic bloc. 40. **Afghanistan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Islamic bloc. 41. **North Korea** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, anti-Western stance. 42. **Vietnam** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 43. **Laos** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 44. **Cambodia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 45. **Sri Lanka** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 46. **Maldives** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Islamic nation. 47. **Nepal** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 48. **Bhutan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 49. **Mongolia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 50. **Timor-Leste** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. #### Active Critics (51-100) These states recognize Palestine or criticize Israel but take limited action beyond rhetoric or votes. 51. **Armenia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but focused on regional conflicts. 52. **Azerbaijan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 53. **Kazakhstan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 54. **Uzbekistan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 55. **Turkmenistan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 56. **Kyrgyzstan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 57. **Tajikistan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 58. **Georgia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 59. **Belarus** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, aligned with Russia. 60. **Ukraine** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but focused on its own conflict. 61. **South Sudan** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 62. **Ethiopia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 63. **Kenya** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 64. **Uganda** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 65. **Rwanda** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 66. **Tanzania** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 67. **Ghana** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 68. **Nigeria** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 69. **Senegal** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 70. **Mali** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 71. **Zimbabwe** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 72. **Angola** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 73. **Mozambique** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 74. **Namibia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 75. **Botswana** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 76. **Zambia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 77. **Malawi** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 78. **Lesotho** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 79. **Eswatini** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 80. **Madagascar** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 81. **Philippines** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 82. **Thailand** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 83. **Myanmar** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but focused on internal conflict. 84. **Singapore** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 85. **Brunei** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Islamic nation. 86. **Fiji** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 87. **Papua New Guinea** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 88. **Samoa** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 89. **Tonga** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 90. **Vanuatu** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 91. **Serbia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 92. **Bosnia and Herzegovina** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 93. **Montenegro** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 94. **North Macedonia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 95. **Albania** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 96. **Bulgaria** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 97. **Romania** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 98. **Moldova** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 99. **Croatia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 100. **Slovenia** - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. #### Neutral or Mixed (101-150) These states are neutral, abstain in key votes, or have mixed policies, mirroring Évian’s inaction. 101. **Switzerland** - Neutral, doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution. 102. **Austria** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 103. **Finland** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 104. **Sweden** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 105. **Denmark** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 106. **Iceland** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 107. **Luxembourg** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 108. **Belgium** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 109. **Netherlands** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 110. **Portugal** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 111. **Greece** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 112. **Cyprus** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 113. **Malta** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 114. **Latvia** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 115. **Lithuania** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 116. **Estonia** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 117. **Poland** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 118. **Slovakia** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 119. **Hungary** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, voted against Palestine’s UN membership (2024). 120. **Czech Republic** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, voted against Palestine’s UN membership (2024). 121. **Japan** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 122. **South Korea** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 123. **Australia** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 124. **New Zealand** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 125. **Canada** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 126. **Andorra** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 127. **Monaco** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 128. **San Marino** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 129. **Liechtenstein** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 130. **Holy See (observer)** - Recognizes Palestine, but neutral in conflict. 131. **India** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains strong ties with Israel. 132. **Nepal** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 133. **Bhutan** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 134. **Sri Lanka** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 135. **Maldives** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 136. **Mauritius** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 137. **Seychelles** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 138. **Comoros** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 139. **Djibouti** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 140. **Eritrea** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 141. **Jamaica** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 142. **Trinidad and Tobago** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 143. **Barbados** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 144. **Bahamas** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 145. **Belize** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 146. **Guyana** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 147. **Suriname** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 148. **Haiti** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 149. **Dominica** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 150. **Grenada** - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. #### Passive Enablers (151-189) These states enable Israel through diplomatic support, trade, or abstaining from key votes, showing complicity. 151. **France** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, but provides rhetorical criticism. 152. **Italy** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 153. **Greece** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 154. **Cyprus** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 155. **Malta** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 156. **Latvia** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 157. **Lithuania** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 158. **Estonia** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 159. **Poland** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 160. **Slovakia** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 161. **Canada** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 162. **Australia** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 163. **New Zealand** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 164. **Japan** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 165. **South Korea** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 166. **Singapore** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 167. **Thailand** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel, often abstains. 168. **Philippines** - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel, often abstains. 169. **Fiji** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 170. **Solomon Islands** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 171. **Panama** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 172. **Costa Rica** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 173. **Guatemala** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 174. **Honduras** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 175. **El Salvador** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 176. **Nicaragua** - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains, U.S. influence. 177. **Dominican Republic** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 178. **St. Kitts and Nevis** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 179. **Antigua and Barbuda** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 180. **Micronesia** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 181. **Marshall Islands** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 182. **Nauru** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 183. **Palau** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 184. **Papua New Guinea** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 185. **Tuvalu** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 186. **Kiribati** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 187. **Samoa** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 188. **Tonga** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 189. **Vanuatu** - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. #### Active Enablers (190-193) These states directly enable Israel’s actions through military, diplomatic, or veto support. 190. **UK** - Provides arms to Israel, supports it diplomatically, often abstains from critical UN votes. 191. **Germany** - Unwavering supporter of Israel, suspended UNRWA funding (2024), provides military support. 192. **USA** - Largest military aid provider ($3.8 billion annually), vetoes UN resolutions (e.g., 2024), suspended UNRWA funding. 193. **Israel** - Primary actor, responsible for actions described as genocidal (e.g., Gaza operations, rescue worker killings).